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Shoebill are also known to prey on baby crocodiles, amongst other species
A very large wading bird with long legs, the shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) is also known as the whalebill, whale-headed stork, or shoe-billed stork. Its large shoe-shaped bill is where its name comes from.
Its general shape is fairly stork-like, and because of this, it was originally included with storks in the order Ciconiiformes. However, genetic data placed it in the Pelecaniformes order, alongside herons and pelicans.
Although it's possible that the shoebill was known to the Ancient Egyptians, classification didn't occur until the 19th century, when skins and subsequently live specimens were introduced to Europe. The shoebill has been referred to as "statue-like" due to its sluggish movements and propensity to remain stationary for extended periods of time.
Because they are so sensitive to human disturbance, they may leave their nests if people disturb them. However, when foraging, this wader can be relatively docile, provided there is thick foliage between it and people.
The shoebill prefers low-oxygen environments like swamps, marshes, and bogs where fish frequently come to the surface to breathe. The shoebill frequently stands and perches on floating vegetation, which is unusual for a bird this size and gives them the appearance of a giant jacana, though the similarly sized and occasionally sympatric Goliath heron (Ardea goliath) is also known to do so.
The juveniles are browner than the adults, which are mostly gray. It inhabits expansive marshes in tropical East Africa, from South Sudan to Zambia.
Due to their solitary nature, shoebills forage at least 20 meters (66 feet) apart, even in areas that are rather densely populated. Keep scrolling to see what Redditors had to chirp into this discovery.
This species patiently and slowly hunts its prey while hiding. The shoebill moves very slowly and is frequently immobile when hunting.
This species does not have a reputation for using tactile hunting techniques, unlike some other large waders. Instead, it hunts entirely by vision.
When prey is spotted, it strikes quickly and violently. However, handling time after the strike can last longer than 10 minutes, depending on the size of the prey.
About 60% of strikes result in a kill. During the strike, water and vegetation are frequently snatched up and spilled out from the edges of the mandibles.
Hippopotamus activity may unintentionally help the shoebill because periodically, submerged hippos force fish to the surface. The shoebill can hunt large prey thanks to its razor-edged beak, enormous bill, and broad gape, frequently going after prey that is larger than what other large wading birds can capture.
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