Discover 30 Of The Most Uncommon And Remarkable Dog Breeds

Take a look at these rare dog breeds you don’t see in the dog park every day.

Damjan

• Published in Animals
• July 27, 2023

Irrespective of their breed, looks, or lineage, all dogs are undeniably cool. But it's true that as you stroll through neighborhoods or dog parks, you'll likely notice some breeds more frequently than others.

While some breeds are instantly recognizable, there are uncommon ones that you might encounter for the first time, not even aware of their names. Certain breeds have been specifically crafted for particular tasks, like flock herding or guarding duties.

However, occasionally, unique dog mixtures arise when two seemingly incompatible breeds create an offspring, resulting in a charming, lovable pup that's a sight to behold. Considering dogs descended from wolves, it's amusing to think of all dogs as unusual wolves.

Understanding and appreciating these rare breeds is a journey into history, culture, and the complex relationships we humans share with our four-legged friends. From herding and hunting to companionship and protection, each breed has a unique tale to tell, reflecting their origins and purpose.

In this article, we've assembled a list of some of the less common dog breeds that aren't typically seen in your local dog park. Have you encountered any of these unique canines in your life?

Share this piece with your fellow dog enthusiasts, and do show us your furry pals, regardless of their rarity or commonness, in the comments section. We're always thrilled to see pictures of the coolest pups, and we know yours is absolutely fantastic.

Golden Retriever is one of the most common dogs, but what are the rarest breeds?

1. Tibetan Mastiff

Known as the "nomad dog" or "lion dog" in their homeland of Tibet, Tibetan Mastiffs can easily deter any potential troublemakers simply by their imposing size. Training a Tibetan Mastiff can be a challenge due to their combination of intelligence and obstinacy. With roots in guarding Buddhist monasteries against sizable predators, this breed continues to uphold its protective disposition.

2. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

3. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a distinctive breed among the hairless canine breeds, with litters occasionally consisting of both hairless and coated puppies. The breed's name is derived from Xolotl, the Aztec deity of fire and lightning. With minimal selective breeding carried out in Mexico, the breed's place of origin, the Xoloitzcuintli has managed to maintain its primitive characteristics, which include exceptional intelligence, abundant energy, and robust social abilities.

4. Saluki

Originating from the Middle East, Salukis feature short coats, except for their elongated ears that are entirely covered with fur. Their lengthy legs and muzzles enhance their hunting abilities. Salukis are a part of the sighthound group, joining other breeds that primarily rely on their vision rather than scent for hunting.

5. Beauceron

6. Thai Ridgeback

The Thai Ridgeback stands as one of the unique three dog breeds characterized by a ridge of hair on their back that grows contrary to the rest of their coat. Possessing great intelligence and loyalty, their independent nature, however, suggests they are best suited to owners with extensive experience in handling dogs.

7. Stabyhoun

Hailing from the Netherlands, the Stabyhoun ranks among the world's most uncommon dog breeds. This breed, predominantly used as a farm dog, has been documented in literature from its native region of Friesland since the early 19th century. However, it was only during the 1960s that they garnered recognition outside their home province, and it wasn't until the early 21st century that they ventured beyond Dutch borders.

8. Swedish Vallhund

Originating from the 8th or 9th century, Swedish Vallhunds were initially bred to manage and drive cattle. In 1942, the breed was dangerously close to becoming extinct, but through diligent efforts and effective publicity, they were revived. The breed's short legs are advantageous, allowing them to remain close to the ground and correct any unruly cow with a quick nip at the ankles. Presently, the Swedish Vallhund is recognized as the national dog of Sweden.

9. Old English Sheepdog

Do you recall Prince Eric's pet dog, Max, from The Little Mermaid? Max was an Old English Sheepdog, also known as a bobtail. These dogs are incredibly relaxed and entertaining to keep as companions. However, their historical instincts often prevail, so don't be surprised if your Old English Sheepdog tries to herd your children with a gentle nudge. This could serve as a perfect opportunity for you to sneak away for a quick coffee break.

10. Norwegian Lundehund

The term "Lundehund" combines two Norwegian words: "lunde," denoting puffin, and "hund," meaning "dog." This breed was specifically developed for hunting puffins and their eggs. Given that these birds are renowned for nesting in hard-to-reach cliffside locations, the Norwegian Lundehund sports six toes on each paw, aiding their climbing and cliff-grasping abilities.

11. Coton De Tulear

Introducing the Coton de Tulear, the official canine representative of Madagascar. Bearing the name of a city, this breed resembles a fluffy cloud more than a traditional hunting dog. It has served as a faithful companion to the Merina, the ruling tribe of Madagascar, for numerous generations, thereby gaining the prestigious title of the Royal Dog of Madagascar.

12. Schapendoes

Initially bred for farm work and herding, the Schapendoes breed was nearly pushed to extinction during World War II, when only a handful of these dogs remained. Thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, the breed was revitalized. Although they do not excel in guarding roles, Schapendoes take great joy in engaging in sports and are characterized by their lively and affectionate nature.

13. Bergamasco Sheepdog

They originated in the Italian part of the Alps where they were used as herding dogs. Every part of their body is covered with long fur to help them stay protected in bad weather.

14. Estrela Mountain Dog

The Estrela Mountain Dog is not just proficient in guarding herds, but it also proves to be a strong adversary to any potential predators. Protecting children is an inherent trait of this breed, showing a natural instinct to safeguard the younger members of its family. Noted for their independent thinking, it's crucial to commence their training from an early age.

15. Finnish Spitz

16. Cane Corso

17. Peruvian Inca Orchid Dog

Originating from Peru, this breed is among the various types of hairless dogs. The Peruvian Inca Orchid Dog holds a special place as an official part of the nation's cultural heritage. Commonly kept as companions, these dogs have a unique trait of emitting warmth from their bodies, making them perfect cuddle partners for those chilly days. Not only are they affectionate and smart, but they also possess a strong protective instinct towards the women and children in their household.

18. Catahoula Leopard Dog

The official dog breed of Louisiana is known as the Catahoula Leopard Dog. These dogs are often characterized by their distinctive leopard-like spots in a range of colors, although solid coats are also found. Originally bred for hunting purposes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs have proven to be excellent at herding as well as search and rescue operations.

19. Dandie Dinmont Terrier

20. Schipperke

While the prevailing belief is that Schipperkes were originally bred to serve as barge dogs along Belgium's canals, their name interestingly translates to either "little captain" or "little shepherd," depending on the regional dialect. Although Schipperkes were commonly spotted on barges and smaller vessels during the 1880s, their heritage links back to a shepherd dog known as the Leauvenaar. This connection suggests that their initial purpose was likely flock guarding.

21. Pumi

The Pumi, a breed native to Hungary, is celebrated for its amusing and expressive countenance. Though its breeding traces back to the 17th century, it wasn't until 1935 that official breed standards were documented. This sheepdog breed showcases equal proficiency in herding, managing, and maintaining control over livestock. Despite their occasionally excessive vocalizations, Pumis are renowned for their intelligence and spirited nature.

22. Catalburun

Originating from Turkey and primarily bred for hunting game such as partridge and francolin, the Catalburun stands out as one of just three canine breeds boasting a unique split nose. With their population numbering only in the hundreds, these dogs are indeed a rare breed. Their remarkable sense of smell has recently found them new roles as detection dogs, trained to sniff out narcotics, explosives, and assist in search and rescue operations.

23. Russian Toy

The Russian Toy has managed to dodge near-total extinction twice in its history, first in the 1920s and later in the 1990s. This breed was only introduced to the global scene post the 1990s. Bred originally for rat control and watch duties, Russian Toys maintain their vocal tendencies even today. They develop strong bonds with their family members, irrespective of their age.

24. Basenji

The Basenji breed hails from the Congo, Africa. Besides their unique aesthetic, they possess a few intriguing characteristics that set them apart from many other breeds. For instance, Basenjis are not known to bark frequently. Instead, they produce an unusual yodel-like sound. Moreover, an uncommon aspect of this breed is that the female Basenjis are capable of breeding only once annually.

25. Canaan Dog

Introducing Israel's national dog. For centuries, Middle Eastern bedouins relied on this breed to safeguard their camps and livestock. This role has left an enduring imprint on the breed, who remain agile and diligent protectors of their homes and families, displaying defensiveness but not outright aggression. While they form strong bonds with their human family, they tend to be more reserved with unfamiliar faces.

26. Leonberger

Despite the Leonberger's imposing stature, it boasts surprising agility and excels in search and rescue missions, particularly in aquatic environments. Yet, its original purpose was to be a family dog, a role it still fulfills admirably. You can trust this breed around your young ones, confident in their protective and nurturing nature.

27. Skye Terrier

Featuring a length that is twice its height, the Skye Terrier is believed to trace its roots back to the Isle of Skye in Great Britain, which inspired its name. Although they appreciate regular walks and descend from a lineage of hunters, Skye Terriers predominantly favor an indoor lifestyle. They are classified as an endangered breed due to their limited annual birth rates.

28. Otterhound

Otterhounds, as their name suggests, were initially bred for otter hunting, equipping them to excel in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Their webbed feet, an uncommon attribute among dogs, aid them in this dual capability. Typically, they exhibit a friendly demeanor towards their human companions and are distinguished by a uniquely deep, bass voice.

29. Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

The Dutch term "Kooikerhondje" translates to "small dog of a duck hunter," which fittingly depicts this breed's primary role. As part of the spaniel family, these dogs exhibit a joyful demeanor, good manners, friendliness, and attentiveness. They might need a while to establish a connection with someone, but once that bond is formed, they remain steadfastly loyal.

30. Pharaoh Hound

The local Maltese term for this breed, "Kelb tal-Fenek," translates to "rabbit dog," indicative of its traditional role. Its English moniker, the Pharaoh Hound, reflects its resemblance to dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian art. Though some believe the breed originates from Egypt, the Pharaoh Hound is in fact a relatively recent breed native to rural Malta.

The world of dogs is as diverse and vibrant as it is endearing. From ancient lineages in remote corners of the world to those bred for specific functions, each breed carries a story.

Discovering and appreciating these rare breeds not only expands our knowledge but also enriches our experience with our furry companions. Remember, each dog, regardless of breed, holds a unique charm and shares a special bond with us humans.

So here's to all the wonderful dogs out there - the familiar, the unusual, and the truly unique. Let us know about your own special canine companion, and share your heartwarming stories in the comments section.

Because every dog, rare or common, deserves a moment in the spotlight!

Damjan